ABSTRACT
COVID-19 is one of the greatest pandemics that threaten individuals, especially the elders. It was first reported inWuhan, China in 2019. It was discovered recently that COVID-19 disease can be detected using three main protocols. The first protocol is based on Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR), while the second protocol is based on lung chest (ultrasound, X-ray, and CT-Scan), and the final protocol is based on the ECG image reports. This review aims to present a survey on the methodologies and algorithms applied for the detection of COVID disease using electrocardiogram (ECG). In this study, various papers were presented for determining how the COVID can be diagnosed using ECG image reports relying on symptoms and changes in the ECG peaks and intervals. In addition to this, other studies are presented on techniques applied to the ECG reports for the detection of COVID. Also, the main limitations and future works are illustrated. It can be concluded that COVID can be detected with high accuracy using ECG reports and it is even more efficient than other protocols. Finally, based on the performance of the studies it can be shown that the ECG image report is close to an acceptable level in the detection of COVID disease.
ABSTRACT
COVID-19 is one of the greatest pandemics that threaten individuals, especially the elders. It was first reported in Wuhan, China in 2019. It was discovered recently that COVID-19 disease can be detected using three main protocols. The first protocol is based on Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR), while the second protocol is based on lung chest (ultrasound, X-ray, and CT-Scan), and the final protocol is based on the ECG image reports. This review aims to present a survey on the methodologies and algorithms applied for the detection of COVID disease using electrocardiogram (ECG). In this study, various papers were presented for determining how the COVID can be diagnosed using ECG image reports relying on symptoms and changes in the ECG peaks and intervals. In addition to this, other studies are presented on techniques applied to the ECG reports for the detection of COVID. Also, the main limitations and future works are illustrated. It can be concluded that COVID can be detected with high accuracy using ECG reports and it is even more efficient than other protocols. Finally, based on the performance of the studies it can be shown that the ECG image report is close to an acceptable level in the detection of COVID disease. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
ABSTRACT
COVID-19 is one of the greatest pandemics that threaten individuals, especially the elders. It was first reported in Wuhan, China in 2019. It was discovered recently that COVID-19 disease can be detected using three main protocols. The first protocol is based on Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR), while the second protocol is based on lung chest (ultrasound, X-ray, and CT-Scan), and the final protocol is based on the ECG image reports. This review aims to present a survey on the methodologies and algorithms applied for the detection of COVID disease using electrocardiogram (ECG). In this study, various papers were presented for determining how the COVID can be diagnosed using ECG image reports relying on symptoms and changes in the ECG peaks and intervals. In addition to this, other studies are presented on techniques applied to the ECG reports for the detection of COVID. Also, the main limitations and future works are illustrated. It can be concluded that COVID can be detected with high accuracy using ECG reports and it is even more efficient than other protocols. Finally, based on the performance of the studies it can be shown that the ECG image report is close to an acceptable level in the detection of COVID disease. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.